![]() Climate data used in creation of plant range maps is from PRISM Climate Group, Oregon State University, using 30 year (1981-2010) annual "normals" at an 800 meter spatial resolution. Other general sources of information include Calflora, CNPS Manual of Vegetation Online, Jepson Flora Project, Las Pilitas, Theodore Payne, Tree of Life, The Xerces Society, and information provided by CNPS volunteer editors, with special thanks to Don Rideout. ![]() Sources of plant photos include CalPhotos, Wikimedia Commons, and independent plant photographers who have agreed to share their images with Calscape. Propogation from seed information provided by the Santa Barbara Botanical Garden from "Seed Propagation of Native California Plants" by Dara E. Plant observation data provided by the participants of the California Consortia of Herbaria, Sunset information provided by Jepson Flora Project. All text shown in the "About" section of these pages is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Castilleja is a hemi-parasite, meaning that it derives some of its nutrients from a host plant. neglecta (Tiburon paintbrush) is known from only a few occurrences in and around the San Francisco Bay Area and is a federally listed endangered species. littoralis (Oregon Coast paintbrush) grows on the coastline of northern California and Oregon and ssp. affinins (Coast Indian painbrush) occurs commonly throughout western North America from Washington to Baja California. There are three subspecies of this plant (ssp. The fruit is a capsule just over a centimeter long. They are green to purple lined with red or yellow. Flowers appearing between the leafs are a bit longer and covered in hairs. The flower cluster is a series of leafs in shades of bright red to yellowish. The leaves are variable in shape and up to 8 centimeters long. It is greenish to purple in color and may be hairless to quite hairy. This is a perennial herb growing an erect stem up to about 60 centimeters in maximum height. Indian Paintbrush is a species native to western North America from Washington to Baja California, where it grows on hills and mountains slopes along the coast and inland. The Chippewa Indians used it to treat treat rheumatism and as a cosmetic hair conditioner.About Indian Paintbrush (Castilleja affinis) 1 Nurseries Carry This Plant It is so high in selenium that overconsumption can cause selenium toxicity, leading to nausea and vomiting, nail discoloration, brittleness, hair loss, irritability, and bad breath. ![]() This flower is known to contain high quantities of selenium, a mineral found in the body. It’s a wonderful plant to plant inside of its native range, as your local, non-invasive pollinators are adapted to it. Indian Paintbrush is known to attract native pollinators, like butterflies, flies, bees, and hummingbirds. Bear in mind this plant is a biennial, so during its second year, you’ll want to collect seeds to grow the following year. You can start these seeds directly in the ground any time from early spring to late summer. Indian Paintbrush doesn’t like being transplanted – it’s one reason the flower isn’t especially common in flowerbeds. If you get it established, it’ll do fine. Indian Paintbrush is a hardy plant that rarely experiences pest problems or disease. If grown in a container, it may need a bit more water than if grown in the ground, as container plants can dry out quicker. Indian Paintbrush can tolerate being planted in a container, but be careful to fill it with sandy, rocky, well-draining soil. If you are outside of this range, I don’t encourage you to plant this flower. Castilleja coccinea, commonly called Indian paintbrush or painted cup, is a. Indian Paintbrush is not considered invasive outside of its native range, but it is well adapted to growing within its native range. Although plants will reseed in optimum growing conditions, reseeding alone is. It’s a biennial, meaning it grows for 2 years and then dies. It can grow up to 9,000 feet in elevation and prefers full sun. There are, in total, 107 different varieties of Indian Paintbursh. Indian Paintbrush, sometimes known as Prairie fire for its red, firey flowers, has a lengthy native range from Russia to Western Canada and the United States all the way down to the Andes Mountains. Toxicity: Yes, leaves and roots are toxic.When to plant: From seed, early spring to late summer.Native to: Large range from Northwest Russia to the Andes Mountains.
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